In the initial years after the wars of independence, Latin Americans:

A. Had driven out their colonial rulers

B. Challenged the colonial economic and social structures

C. Capitilized on popular, grassroots movement to effect social changes

D. Both B and C

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The answer is D. Both B and C.

To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the historical context of Latin America after the wars of independence.

Initially, Latin Americans did indeed drive out their colonial rulers, which aligns with option A. The wars of independence were fought against the Spanish and Portuguese colonial powers, aiming to establish independent nations.

However, simply driving out the colonial rulers was not enough to create a new society. Latin Americans also needed to address the economic and social structures that were ingrained during colonial rule. This involved challenging the colonial economic system, which often prioritized the interests of the colonizers over those of the local population. The goal was to create a more equitable economic landscape that would benefit all Latin Americans.

Additionally, Latin Americans capitalized on popular, grassroots movements to effect social changes. These movements emerged as a response to the oppressive colonial regimes and sought to bring about social justice, equality, and representation. Grassroots movements played a significant role in shaping the new Latin American nations by advocating for political reforms, land redistribution, and improvements in the lives of ordinary people.

Therefore, option D, which states "Both B and C", is the correct answer as it incorporates the challenges to the colonial economic and social structures (option B) and the utilization of popular, grassroots movements for social change (option C).