I've read my book and still can't find the answer to this question. I need an explanation so I can study for my midterm coming up. Help please?
Describe two ways the federal bureaucracy helps to shape laws passed by Congress.
1) Agencies submit annual budgets to Congress, and must operate within the budgets that are authorized by legislation.
2) Agencies solicit public input on new legislation via the Federal Register. They also use the Federal Register, which is authorized by Congress, as a rule book for running their departments and agencies.
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Certainly! Understanding how the federal bureaucracy helps to shape laws passed by Congress involves researching and analyzing the relationship between these two entities. Here's an explanation of two ways the federal bureaucracy influences the legislative process:
1. Rulemaking and Implementation: The federal bureaucracy, which consists of various government departments and agencies, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by Congress. When Congress passes a law, it often provides a broad framework that requires further clarification and specific regulations to be implemented effectively. The federal bureaucracy plays a crucial role in developing detailed rules and regulations to govern the application of these laws. Through a process called rulemaking, agencies gather input, conduct research, and create guidelines that help translate the law into practical terms. These rules can significantly influence the impact, scope, and effectiveness of legislation.
To understand this better, you can delve into the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) that guides the rulemaking process. Review how agencies receive public comments and consider different perspectives while developing regulations. Additionally, researching specific laws and the associated regulations, such as the Clean Air Act and the Environmental Protection Agency's regulations, can provide practical examples of how rulemaking shapes the implementation of legislation.
2. Expertise and Guidance: The federal bureaucracy possesses specialized knowledge and expertise that can assist Congress in drafting laws. Members of Congress often rely on the expertise of agencies when formulating legislation related to complex and technical matters. Congressional committees frequently hold hearings and consult with agency officials to gain insights into various policy areas. By tapping into the expertise of the federal bureaucracy, lawmakers are better equipped to develop informed and effective legislation.
To understand this better, explore the processes through which agencies provide guidance and input to Congress. Committee hearings, agency reports, and consultations with experts can offer valuable insights into the interactions between Congress and the federal bureaucracy.
By studying these aspects, you will gain a deeper understanding of how the federal bureaucracy influences laws passed by Congress. It is important to conduct detailed research, analyze specific examples, and review relevant legislation and regulations to expand your knowledge on this topic.