* The baby kept crying in the living room.

(In this sentence, what is the part of speech of 'crying'? Is 'crying' a gerund or a present participle?)

It is a gerund.

And a gerund is often used as an adjective or a noun, depending. "Crying" is sad = a noun here. "The crying baby" = an adjective here.

Sra

need a spesch

To determine the part of speech of "crying" in the sentence, we need to understand how it is being used.

"Crying" in the sentence is functioning as the main verb, expressing the action performed by the baby. In this case, "crying" is used as a present participle.

To identify whether "crying" is a gerund or a present participle, we can consider its role in the sentence. A gerund acts as a noun, while a present participle functions as a verb or an adjective.

In the given sentence, "crying" describes what the baby is doing, which corresponds to a verb. Therefore, "crying" is a present participle in this context.