2. why did miners in the west create groups of vigilantes?
a. to clear forests and prepare for mining
b. to take control of claims from businesses
c. to enforce laws and punish criminals
d. to replace independent contractors
The answer is c. The miners in the west created groups of vigilantes to enforce laws and punish criminals. As the western territories experienced a surge of population during the gold rush, many miners found themselves in a lawless and dangerous environment where crime was rampant. In response, groups of vigilantes were formed to maintain order and protect the miners and their property.
c. to enforce laws and punish criminals
The correct answer is c. to enforce laws and punish criminals.
Miners in the west often created groups of vigilantes to maintain order and enforce laws in the relatively lawless mining towns. These towns attracted a lot of people seeking their fortune, which led to an increase in crime and disputes over mining claims. The establishment of organized vigilante groups helped curb criminal activities, mediate conflicts, and ensure the enforcement of laws in these communities.
To find this answer, one could have analyzed the historical context of mining communities in the west during the 19th century. Examining primary and secondary sources such as textbooks, academic articles, or historical documents about mining towns and their social structures would provide insight into the reasons behind the formation of vigilante groups. Additionally, cross-referencing different sources and studying the actions and behaviors of miners during that period would help form a comprehensive understanding of the subject.