14. why did the siege of vicksburg affect the balance of power during the civil war?

a. several important confederate generals were killed
b. sever casualties were inflicted on union forces
c. the confederte territory was divided in half
d. union troops were pushed back across the ohio river

The correct answer is c. The siege of Vicksburg affected the balance of power during the Civil War because the Confederate territory was divided in half. Vicksburg was a crucial stronghold on the Mississippi River, and its capture by the Union gave them control of the waterway, effectively splitting the Confederacy in two. This denied the Confederacy access to vital supplies and resources, making it difficult for them to continue fighting. The loss of Vicksburg was a severe blow to the Confederate cause and helped to turn the tide of the war in favor of the Union.

c. The Confederate territory was divided in half.

The siege of Vicksburg was a turning point in the American Civil War because it resulted in the division of the Confederate territory. Vicksburg, Mississippi, was a crucial Confederate stronghold that controlled transportation on the Mississippi River and served as a key supply route for the Confederacy. The Union forces, under the command of General Ulysses S. Grant, successfully laid siege to Vicksburg from May to July 1863.

The Confederates were eventually forced to surrender on July 4, 1863. This victory for the Union divided the Confederacy in half since the Mississippi River was an important transportation artery for the Confederates, allowing them to move troops and supplies between the western and eastern states.
By gaining control over Vicksburg, the Union effectively cut off the Confederacy's ability to move resources and weakened their overall position in the war. Therefore, the siege of Vicksburg significantly affected the balance of power during the Civil War.