What words can be clues that there is a cause and effect in a sentence or paragraph?
Since
Because
So
All of the above.
The words "since," "because," and "so" are commonly used to indicate cause and effect relationships in sentences or paragraphs. When you encounter these words in a sentence or paragraph, they often suggest that one event or action is directly influencing another. Let's break down the meanings of each of these words and how they indicate cause and effect:
1. "Since": "Since" is typically used to introduce a reason or a cause. It implies that the information that follows is the reason for something else. For example, "Since it was raining, I decided to bring an umbrella." In this sentence, the cause (rain) is providing a reason for the effect (bringing an umbrella).
2. "Because": "Because" is used to provide an explanation or justification for an action or event. It indicates that the information introduced after "because" is the reason why something occurred. For example, "I couldn't attend the party because I had to work late." In this sentence, the cause (working late) directly affects the effect (not being able to attend the party).
3. "So": "So" is often used to show a consequence or a result of something that happened. It indicates that the information following "so" is the effect or outcome of a previous action or event. For example, "I studied hard, so I got a good grade on the exam." In this sentence, the cause (studying hard) led to the effect (getting a good grade on the exam).
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is "All of the above" because all three words ("since," "because," and "so") can serve as clues that there is a cause and effect relationship in a sentence or paragraph.