How will the stopping distance change if the minibus is carrying 10 passangers?
The stopping distance will increase because the additional weight of the passengers will cause the minibus to require more time and distance to come to a complete stop.
To determine how the stopping distance will change if the minibus is carrying 10 passengers, we need to understand the factors that affect stopping distance.
Stopping distance is influenced by two main factors: thinking distance and braking distance.
1. Thinking distance: This is the distance traveled by the minibus while the driver reacts to a situation and applies the brakes. It depends on the driver's reaction time and the speed of the vehicle. The faster the speed, the longer the thinking distance.
2. Braking distance: This is the distance traveled by the minibus once the brakes are applied. It depends on factors such as the weight of the vehicle, road conditions, tire grip, and the efficiency of the brakes.
Now, let's consider the impact of carrying 10 passengers on the stopping distance:
1. Thinking distance: Carrying passengers does not have a direct impact on thinking distance as it is primarily determined by the driver's reaction time. The number of passengers does not affect the driver's ability to react to a situation and apply the brakes.
2. Braking distance: Carrying additional passengers will increase the weight of the minibus, which in turn affects the braking distance. The heavier the vehicle, the longer the braking distance required to stop it. Therefore, with an increased weight due to passengers, the minibus will require a longer braking distance to stop.
In summary, carrying 10 passengers in a minibus will increase the weight of the vehicle, which will result in a longer braking distance required to bring the minibus to a stop. However, it will not affect the thinking distance. It is important for drivers to consider these factors when operating a vehicle, especially when carrying passengers.
To determine how the stopping distance will change if the minibus is carrying 10 passengers, you need to consider the additional weight and its effect on braking.
Here's how to calculate the change in stopping distance:
1. Determine the weight of the passengers: Let's assume the average weight of each passenger is 70 kilograms. Multiply this by the number of passengers (10) to get the total passenger weight: 70 kg/passenger * 10 passengers = 700 kg.
2. Calculate the additional weight: Since the weight of the minibus is already included in the stopping distance calculations, you only need to consider the additional weight. Subtract the weight of the empty minibus from the weight of the minibus with passengers: Total weight with passengers - Empty minibus weight.
3. Determine the effect of the additional weight: Additional weight will increase the overall momentum and inertia of the minibus, making it harder to stop. The increased weight will result in a longer stopping distance.
Please note that the exact stopping distance calculation may involve additional factors such as speed, road conditions, and braking system efficiency. Consider consulting a driving manual or referring to specific braking distance calculations for more accurate results.