Consider the following scenario you are a scientist observing rodents on a Galapagos Island the notice that you noticed that the introduction of a new bird of prey has limited the number of rodents what term best describes the factor that is limited the number of rodents the environment can support fitness variation food supply selective breakfast
Food supply
The term that best describes the factor that is limiting the number of rodents the environment can support in this scenario is "food supply."
To arrive at this answer, let's go through the process of elimination:
1. Fitness Variation: Fitness refers to an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. Variation in fitness refers to the differences in reproductive success among individuals in a population due to genetic variation. While fitness variation can be influenced by various factors, it is not directly related to the number of rodents in the environment.
2. Selective Breakfast: "Selective breakfast" is not a term that accurately describes the scenario or the factor limiting the number of rodents. It seems to be a combination of words that may not have a specific meaning in this context.
3. Food Supply: In the given scenario, the observation is that the introduction of a new bird of prey has limited the number of rodents. This suggests that the introduction of the bird of prey has caused a decrease in the availability of food for the rodents. With less food supply, the number of rodents that can be supported by the environment is limited.
Therefore, the term that best describes the factor limiting the number of rodents the environment can support in this scenario is "food supply."