which of the following is two distinguishing features in English that are absent in Spanish

Two distinguishing features in English that are absent in Spanish are the use of the definite article "the" and the use of auxiliary verbs such as "do" and "have".

Two distinguishing features in English that are absent in Spanish are the use of articles and the differentiation between countable and uncountable nouns.

To ascertain this information, one can compare the usage of articles and the treatment of countable and uncountable nouns in English and Spanish.

1. Articles: In English, there are definite articles (such as "the") and indefinite articles (like "a" or "an") that precede nouns. These articles provide information about whether the noun is specific or generic. However, in Spanish, articles are not as commonly used. Spanish nouns typically do not require an article when used in a general or nonspecific sense. Articles are only used when the noun refers to something specific or when a generic noun represents a whole category.

2. Countable and Uncountable Nouns: English distinguishes between countable nouns (which can be counted and have singular/plural forms) and uncountable nouns (which cannot be counted and do not have plural forms). For example, in English, we say "books" (countable) and "water" (uncountable). In Spanish, however, nouns are generally considered to be countable, even if they represent something that is typically uncountable in English. Spanish nouns are inherentely considered as countable and do not have a specific category for uncountable nouns.

Understanding these contrasting features helps to differentiate some of the linguistic distinctions between English and Spanish.

Two distinguishing features in English that are absent in Spanish are:

1. Articles: English has definite (the) and indefinite articles (a/an), whereas Spanish does not have articles. In English, we use articles to specify whether a noun is specific or nonspecific.

2. Verb conjugation: English has a more complex system of verb conjugation compared to Spanish. In English, verbs conjugate based on the subject pronoun (e.g., I go, he goes, they go), while in Spanish, verbs conjugate based on the subject pronoun and its corresponding tense (e.g., yo voy, él va, ellos van).