A case in which the government claims that a person or group has committed a crime is called a
Criminal case.
A case in which the government claims that a person or group has committed a crime is called a criminal case. In a criminal case, the government, through its prosecuting attorney or public prosecutor, brings charges against the accused, who is referred to as the defendant. The case aims to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in order to secure a conviction and impose penalties, such as imprisonment, fines, probation, or other forms of punishment.
If you want to find more information about criminal cases, you can refer to legal resources such as legal books, journals, or online legal databases. You can also consult legal professionals such as attorneys, who specialize in criminal law, for detailed explanations and guidance in navigating the complexities of criminal cases. Additionally, following news stories and court proceedings can provide real-world examples of criminal cases and their outcomes.