What is the best description of thermal energy

thermal energy is a measure of an objects or substances heat
thermal energy is kinetic energy
thermal energy is the kinetic energy is the kinetic energy contained in an object or substance due to the movement of its atom and or molecules

thermal energy is the energy stored in an objects chemical bonds

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The best description of thermal energy is that it is the kinetic energy contained within an object or substance due to the movement of its atoms and/or molecules. To understand this, we need to delve into the concept of heat.

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from one object or substance to another, which occurs due to a difference in temperature. Thermal energy, on the other hand, refers to the total amount of kinetic energy possessed by the particles within a system.

When the particles within an object or substance are in motion, they possess kinetic energy. This energy is a direct result of the random movements and vibrations of the atoms and molecules that make up the object or substance.

For example, if you were to heat up a pot of water on a stove, the thermal energy would be transferred from the stove to the water. As the water molecules absorb this thermal energy, they gain more kinetic energy, causing them to move faster and vibrate more vigorously.

Therefore, thermal energy can be seen as the measure of an object's or substance's heat because it is directly related to the level of molecular motion and the resulting temperature.

To determine the thermal energy of an object or substance, one can measure its temperature using a thermometer, which indicates the average kinetic energy of the particles within it. By using the principles of thermodynamics, one can then calculate the total thermal energy based on the temperature and the known properties of the material.

In summary, thermal energy is a measure of an object or substance's heat, expressed as the kinetic energy resulting from the movement of its atoms and/or molecules.

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thermal energy is the energy associated with the temperature of an object or substance.