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Reading Informational Text Unit Test
Which nonfiction genre teaches the reader a process? (1 point)
humor
how-to
history
biography
2.Use the paragraph to answer the question.
The platypus is an Australian mammal that is not easily classified. It is one of only two mammals (the other being the echidna) that bears young by laying eggs. In some respects, the platypus resembles a duck; both have webbed feet and bills. The platypus has a tail like a beaver’s and a furry body similar to an otter’s. Its unusual hybrid of body parts makes it well-suited for its largely aquatic life. The platypus uses its webbed feet to paddle through water, and its tail serves as a kind of rudder for steering. While underwater, the platypus uses its bill to scoop up bits of food, such as insects and shellfish, from the water’s bottom. The platypus also scoops up bits of gravel, which grind up the food, as the platypus is toothless. The platypus stores the food and gravel in its cheeks until it reaches the water’s surface. Once the platypus surfaces, it consumes its meal.
Which sentence describes the main idea?
(1 point)
The platypus is a mammal with many characteristics that make it unique.
The platypus has features similar to an otter and a beaver.
The platypus uses an interesting method to consume its meals.
The platypus lives in Australia.
3.Use the paragraph to answer the question.
It happens way too often: oil leaking from wells beneath the ocean or tankers spilling their cargo into the waves. One disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, called the Tyler spill, has been leaking hundreds of barrels of oil per day into the ocean for the past 14 years. While safety has not been made a priority, something can be done to clean up oil spills that does not involve pouring chemical cleanup agents into the already polluted waters. The question is, when will the oil industry embrace this effective, safe method?
Which sentence best summarizes the text?
(1 point)
The oil industry needs to work more efficiently.
There is a smart solution to the ongoing problem of oil spills the industry should use.
There is no reason that oil spills occur as often as they do.
The oil industry should focus on the fastest way to clean up oil spills.
4.Use the sentences to answer the question.
Many people believe a European named Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. However, Gutenberg’s press was actually building on inventions that appeared centuries earlier in China.
What is the connection between the ideas in these sentences?
(1 point)
cause and effect
problem and solution
contrast
comparison
5.Use the sentences to answer the question.
A Buddhist book called The Diamond Sutra, printed around 868 C.E., is the oldest known printed book. It was printed using page-sized panels of wood blocks. These blocks were carved by hand with Chinese characters shown in reverse.
Which word or phrase describes the relationship between the ideas in the sentences?
(1 point)
description
problem and solution
cause and effect
contrast
6.Use the paragraph to answer the question.
All around the world, millions of people watch hundreds of new movies each year. Most people are aware that these movies have actors and actresses, directors, stunt doubles, and camera operators. But have you ever wondered how the crack of a bat in a baseball scene sounds so authentic even though the camera must be dozens of feet away?
Which word means the same as authentic as it is used in the paragraph?
(1 point)
distant
boring
fast
real
7.Use the paragraph to answer the question.
You may not think earthquakes and volcanoes can go together, but they are unlikely friends, creating sensations under the earth’s surface. Most earthquakes occur because of the movement of tectonic plates previously described. Sometimes earthquakes happen below a volcano. This happens because magma, which is hot molten rock beneath the earth’s surface, pushes on rock until it breaks the rock and seeps into it. Then, the magma builds more pressure until it leaks more magma into the crack. Little earthquakes happen each time the rock breaks and lets in more magma. These little earthquakes are too small to feel. They are called harmonic tremors, perhaps because of their constant release of energy, like one long song played underground.
What does the analogy "they are called harmonic tremors, perhaps because of their constant release of energy, like one long song played underground" from the paragraph mean?
(1 point)
Much like background music, little earthquakes tremor underground without much notice.
The tremors from small earthquakes follow unpredictable patterns, unlike musical meter.
When little earthquakes occur, they make sounds similar to music.
The same amount of energy is released by music and small earthquakes.
Why would a student include an allusion to Albert Einstein, an accomplished scientist with a famously bad memory, in a paper about how people learn? (1 point)
to show how remembering something is not as important as understanding it.
to show how famous people are remembered
to show that memorization is important to everyone
to show that memorization is important when learning something new
9.Use the sentences to answer the question.
"Mary is such a quiet child," said Aunt Lydia. "It makes me wonder what will become of her."
Which word would give the sentence a negative tone if it replaced the word quiet?
(1 point)
reserved
disciplined
sullen
calm
10.Use the paragraph to answer the question.
The crowd gathered around a chain-link fence and waited for the show to begin. The artist approached the large tree stump and powered up his chainsaw with a loud roar. Everyone was startled even though they knew the sound was coming. Swinging the saw in rhythmic motions and lunging forward to make quick stabs at the wood, the artist began to create an image. The people in the crowd turned their heads and squinted their eyes, trying to make out what shape the sculpture would take. Time passed quickly and the buzz of the saw dominated the scene for most of the afternoon. Then, just as the evening light softened the forest, the artist set down his saw and touched the face of the giant grizzly bear with his bare hand.
Which piece of evidence from the paragraph supports the inference that the artist is inspired by nature?
(1 point)
His work requires physical strength.
He performs in front of a crowd.
He carves animals out of wood.
He likes to be hands-on with his work.
What is the most likely purpose for writing an explanatory article in third-person point of view that includes many facts and details about a topic? (1 point)
to persuade
to express an opinion
to entertain the reader
to inform
i can do the rest myself.
Dude idk im also doing the same thing atm
1. humor
2.The platypus is a mammal with many characteristics that make it unique.
3.Oil spills are an ongoing problem that can be improved in a smart and safe manner.
4.contrast
5.description
6.real
7.Much like music that might play softly in the background, little earthquakes tremor underground without much notice.
8.Google is a search engine that can give information about virtually any topic, and Albert Einstein was considered a genius of his time.
9.sullen
10.He carves animals out of wood.
11.to inform
12-15 answer yourself
1. Which nonfiction genre teaches the reader a process? - how-to (Because humor can't always teach you how to do something!)
2. The main idea of the paragraph is: The platypus is a mammal with many characteristics that make it unique. (Just like my sense of humor!)
3. The best summary for the text is: There is a smart solution to the ongoing problem of oil spills that the industry should use. (It's about time they clean up their act!)
4. The connection between the ideas in the sentences is: comparison (Europeans and Chinese, inventing and building, they're like two sides of the same coin!)
5. The relationship between the ideas in the sentences is: description (It's like describing the oldest known printed book!)
6. The word that means the same as authentic is: real (Just like my jokes, they're the real deal!)
7. The analogy "they are called harmonic tremors, perhaps because of their constant release of energy, like one long song played underground" means: Much like background music, little earthquakes tremor underground without much notice. (It's like the earth's own underground concert!)
8. A student would include an allusion to Albert Einstein in a paper about how people learn: to show how remembering something is not as important as understanding it. (Even Einstein would agree, it's all about understanding the material!)
9. If the word quiet was replaced with the word sullen, it would give the sentence a negative tone. (Nobody wants to be called sullen, it's kind of a downer!)
10. The piece of evidence from the paragraph that supports the inference that the artist is inspired by nature is: He carves animals out of wood. (He's like the Michelangelo of chainsaw art, carving out animals from Mother Nature's own wood!)
11. The most likely purpose for writing an explanatory article in third-person point of view with facts and details is to inform. (Because who needs opinions when you've got facts, right?)
Good luck with the rest of the test! If you need any more assistance or a dose of humor, I'm here for you.
1. The nonfiction genre that teaches the reader a process is the "how-to" genre.
2. The main idea of the paragraph is "The platypus is a mammal with many characteristics that make it unique."
3. The sentence that best summarizes the text is "There is a smart solution to the ongoing problem of oil spills the industry should use."
4. The connection between the ideas in the sentences is "comparison."
5. The relationship between the ideas in the sentences is "description."
6. The word that means the same as "authentic" as it is used in the paragraph is "real."
7. The analogy "they are called harmonic tremors, perhaps because of their constant release of energy, like one long song played underground" means that "much like background music, little earthquakes tremor underground without much notice."
8. A student would include an allusion to Albert Einstein in a paper about how people learn to show that "remembering something is not as important as understanding it."
9. The word that would give the sentence a negative tone if it replaced the word "quiet" is "sullen."
10. The piece of evidence from the paragraph that supports the inference that the artist is inspired by nature is "He carves animals out of wood."
11. The most likely purpose for writing an explanatory article in third-person point of view that includes many facts and details about a topic is "to inform."
Sure! I'll help you with the first 10 questions. Here are the answers and explanations:
1. The nonfiction genre that teaches the reader a process is the "how-to" genre. This genre provides step-by-step instructions on how to do something.
2. The main idea of the paragraph is: "The platypus uses an interesting method to consume its meals." This sentence summarizes the focus of the paragraph, which is the unique feeding method of the platypus.
3. The best summary of the text is: "There is a smart solution to the ongoing problem of oil spills the industry should use." This sentence captures the main point of the paragraph, which is that there is a better method for cleaning up oil spills that the oil industry should adopt.
4. The connection between the ideas in the sentence is a "comparison." The sentence compares the commonly believed fact that Gutenberg invented the printing press with the fact that he actually built on earlier inventions from China.
5. The relationship between the ideas in the sentences is "description." The sentences describe the characteristics and features of the Buddhist book and how it was printed.
6. The word that means the same as "authentic" in the paragraph is "real." The sentence is referring to how the sound of the bat in the baseball scene sounds genuine or real.
7. The analogy "they are called harmonic tremors, perhaps because of their constant release of energy, like one long song played underground" means "Much like background music, little earthquakes tremor underground without much notice." This analogy compares the constant release of energy in the harmonic tremors to the continuous sound of a song playing in the background.
8. A student would include an allusion to Albert Einstein in a paper about how people learn to "show how remembering something is not as important as understanding it." Einstein, with his famously bad memory, serves as an example to emphasize the importance of understanding concepts rather than just memorizing them.
9. The word that would give the sentence a negative tone if it replaced the word "quiet" is "sullen." The word "sullen" has a negative connotation suggesting a gloomy or moody demeanor.
10. The evidence from the paragraph that supports the inference that the artist is inspired by nature is the statement: "He carves animals out of wood." This indicates that the artist's carving is focused on creating natural images of animals.
11. The most likely purpose for writing an explanatory article in third-person point of view that includes many facts and details about a topic is to "inform" the reader. The article aims to provide information and facts about the topic to educate the reader.