Which of the following caused the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution?
Advancing glaciers provided a stable water supply.
People learned how to domesticate plants and animals.
Retreating glaciers revealed fertile farm land.
People learned how to make metal farm tools.
I think it's C, can somebody help me out?! 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
Of the options given, the correct answer is B: People learned how to domesticate plants and animals. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution was a significant turning point in human history when people transitioned from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities. This transition occurred around 10,000 - 8,000 BCE, and it was driven by the discovery and development of agriculture.
To explain how to arrive at the answer:
A. Advancing glaciers provided a stable water supply: This option is incorrect because the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution occurred after the last Ice Age, when glaciers started retreating. The advancing glaciers would have made life difficult for early humans rather than facilitating agricultural activities.
B. People learned how to domesticate plants and animals: This is the correct answer. The domestication of plants (such as wheat, barley, rice, and corn) and animals (such as goats, sheep, cattle, and pigs) allowed early humans to cultivate crops and raise animals for food. This discovery of agriculture meant a more reliable and sustainable food source, which facilitated the development of settled communities, leading to the Agricultural Revolution.
C. Retreating glaciers revealed fertile farm land: This option describes a consequence rather than a cause of the Agricultural Revolution. As the glaciers retreated, they did reveal fertile land that could be used for agriculture, but people needed to learn how to cultivate crops and rear animals to take advantage of these resources effectively.
D. People learned how to make metal farm tools: While the development of metal tools did contribute to increased efficiency in agricultural practices, it was not the primary cause of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution. Domestication of plants and animals preceded the use of metal tools and was the driving force behind the revolution.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B: People learned how to domesticate plants and animals.