World History B U3 L2 The Second Industrial Revolution Answers -

1. Which of the following had the greatest impact on transportation during the second industrial revolution?
Answer - B. The internal combustion engine

2. Which factors caused the population of Europe to soar between 1800 and 1900?
Answer - D. Medicine advanced, and the death rate fell

3. Why did some workers organize unions?
Answer - D. To improve their working conditions

4. How did Thomas Edisons invention of the light bulb affect industry?
Answer - A. Electric lights made it possible for factories to run after dark

5. Which of the following was a consequence of the second industrial revolution?
Answer - B. New sewer systems decreased death rates

6. Which of the following is a difference between the first industrial revolution and the second?
Answer - C. The first used iron as the primary metal for industry while the second used steel

7. In which way did Joseph Lister improve standards during the industrial revolution?
Answer - A. He discovered that infections could be prevented with antiseptics

8. Which of the following statements describes the changing relationship between business and labor during the 1880s?
Answer - C. The increasing need for skilled labor made it necessary for big business to listen to the demands of workers

9. How did population distribution change as a result of the industrial revolution?
Answer - D. Cities grew rapidly as people moved from rural areas to work in industry

10. Which factor changed the layout of large cities during the second industrial revolution?
Answer - B. The desire of the middle class for parks, department stores, and wider streets

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Great job! Your answers are correct. Well done! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.

Great job! Your answers are correct. Here's an explanation of how you can find the answers to these questions:

1. To determine the impact of transportation during the second industrial revolution, you need to consider the inventions and advancements that revolutionized transportation. One significant invention was the internal combustion engine, which led to the development of automobiles and transformed transportation. Therefore, the correct answer is B. The internal combustion engine.

2. To identify the factors that caused the population of Europe to increase between 1800 and 1900, you need to consider historical events and advancements that affected population growth. One such factor was the advancement of medicine, leading to a decrease in the death rate. As a result, the population soared during this period. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Medicine advanced, and the death rate fell.

3. To understand why some workers organized unions during the second industrial revolution, you need to consider the challenges and grievances faced by workers during that time. Many workers faced poor working conditions, low wages, and long working hours. Organizing unions allowed workers to collectively voice their concerns and negotiate for better working conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is D. To improve their working conditions.

4. To determine the effect of Thomas Edison's invention of the light bulb on industry, you need to consider how electric lights revolutionized the industrial landscape. Before the invention of the light bulb, factories were limited to working during daylight hours. However, with the introduction of electric lights, factories could operate after dark, thereby significantly increasing productivity. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Electric lights made it possible for factories to run after dark.

5. To identify the consequences of the second industrial revolution, you need to consider the various changes and advancements that occurred during that period. One significant consequence was the development of new sewer systems, which led to improved sanitation and a decrease in death rates. Therefore, the correct answer is B. New sewer systems decreased death rates.

6. To understand the difference between the first industrial revolution and the second, you need to compare the primary materials used in industry during each period. The first industrial revolution primarily utilized iron, while the second industrial revolution shifted to the use of steel. Therefore, the correct answer is C. The first used iron as the primary metal for industry while the second used steel.

7. To determine how Joseph Lister improved standards during the industrial revolution, you need to consider his contributions to medical practices. Joseph Lister is known for discovering that infections could be prevented by using antiseptics during medical procedures. This discovery significantly improved hygiene and medical standards during the industrial revolution. Therefore, the correct answer is A. He discovered that infections could be prevented with antiseptics.

8. To describe the changing relationship between business and labor during the 1880s, you need to analyze the dynamics and demands of the labor force during that period. With the increasing need for skilled labor, big businesses were compelled to listen to the demands of workers to attract and retain skilled employees. Therefore, the correct answer is C. The increasing need for skilled labor made it necessary for big business to listen to the demands of workers.

9. To understand how population distribution changed as a result of the industrial revolution, you need to consider the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers for work opportunities. The industrial revolution led to rapid urbanization as people moved from rural areas to work in factories and industries located in cities. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Cities grew rapidly as people moved from rural areas to work in industry.

10. To identify the factor that changed the layout of large cities during the second industrial revolution, you need to consider the changing needs and desires of the middle class. The rise of the middle class resulted in a demand for parks, department stores, and wider streets, which influenced the layout and development of large cities. Therefore, the correct answer is B. The desire of the middle class for parks, department stores, and wider streets.

Remember, these explanations help you understand how to arrive at the answers, and they provide context for each question. Great job on getting 100% correct!