1. The funding for which expense in the federal government is set by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees?

a. interest on the national debt
b.mandatory spending
c.discretionary spending
d.entitlements

2. Programs such as unemployment compensation and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program are considered to be which of the following?(
a. Entitlement programs
b. Medicare
c. Medicaid
d. Social Security

3. Explain how the process of mandatory spending is different from discretionary spending.
a. Mandatory spending is required by law to be paid while discretionary spending is based on annual appropriations, set by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees.
b. Mandatory and discretionary spending are based on annual appropriations, set by the House of Representatives and the Senate, but mandatory spending is required to be paid by law.
c. Mandatory spending is based on annual appropriations, set by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, while discretionary spending is required to be paid by law.
d. Mandatory and discretionary spending are based on annual appropriations set by the Senate but discretionary spending is required to be paid by law.

4. Compare spending for education between state government budgets and local government budgets.
a. Local governments spend a higher percentage of their budgets on elementary education than state governments but state governments spend a higher percentage on secondary and higher education than state governments.
b. Local governments spend a higher percentage of their budgets on elementary and secondary education than state governments but state governments spend a higher percentage on higher education than local governments.
c. State governments spend a higher percentage of their budgets on elementary, secondary, and higher education than local governments.
d. Local governments spend a higher percentage of their budgets on elementary, secondary, and higher education than state governments.

5. What type of spending funds the Federal Bureau of Investigations and defense programs?
a. discretionary spending
b. mandatory spending
c. required spending
d. interest on the national debt

1. discretionary spending

2. Local governments spend a higher percentage of their budgets on elementary and secondary education than state governments but state governments spend a higher percentage on higher education than local governments.
3. Mandatory spending is required by law to be paid while discretionary spending is based on annual appropriations, set by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees.
4. Entitlement programs
5. discretionary spending

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1. c. discretionary spending

2. a. Entitlement programs

3. a. Mandatory spending is required by law to be paid while discretionary spending is based on annual appropriations, set by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees.

4. b. Local governments spend a higher percentage of their budgets on elementary and secondary education than state governments but state governments spend a higher percentage on higher education than local governments.

5. a. discretionary spending

1. The funding for discretionary spending in the federal government is set by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. To find this answer, you can look up the role and responsibilities of the Appropriations Committees in the U.S. Congress and understand that discretionary spending refers to spending on programs and initiatives that are not required by law, such as defense, education, and infrastructure.

2. Programs such as unemployment compensation and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program are considered to be entitlement programs. To find this answer, you can search for the definition of entitlement programs and learn that they are government programs that provide benefits to individuals who meet certain criteria, regardless of the funding available.

3. The correct answer is option a. Mandatory spending is required by law to be paid, while discretionary spending is based on annual appropriations, set by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees. To explain the difference between mandatory and discretionary spending, you can refer to the definitions and explanations of these terms. Mandatory spending is typically driven by entitlement programs and benefits that are required by law to be paid, while discretionary spending is determined through the annual budgeting process.

4. The correct answer is option b. Local governments spend a higher percentage of their budgets on elementary and secondary education than state governments, but state governments spend a higher percentage on higher education than local governments. To compare spending for education between state and local government budgets, you can look at budget allocations, reports, or studies on education spending at different levels of government.

5. The correct answer is option a. Discretionary spending funds the Federal Bureau of Investigations and defense programs. To find this answer, you can research the types of programs and agencies that fall under discretionary spending and learn that defense-related programs and law enforcement agencies like the FBI receive funding through the discretionary budgeting process.