Which of the following was the original purpose of the Bill of Rights?
A. To give the people their natural rights
B. To restrict the power of the national government
C. To restrict the power of the states government
D. To list civil rights that would apply to all people
B
C
A
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the 3 one is wrong
The original purpose of the Bill of Rights was to answer concerns and protect the rights of individual citizens against potential abuses by the newly formed national government. To determine the correct option, we can review the historical context in which the Bill of Rights was created.
The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution, which were adopted in 1791. These amendments were designed to safeguard the liberties and protect the rights of individuals against any potential encroachment by the federal government.
Option A, "To give the people their natural rights," is incorrect. While the Bill of Rights does protect certain natural rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair and speedy trial, its primary focus is on limits placed on the government rather than granting rights to the people.
Option B, "To restrict the power of the national government," is the correct answer. The Bill of Rights was specifically added to the Constitution to address concerns that a strong central government might infringe upon individual liberties. These amendments clarify that certain rights are protected and cannot be violated by the federal government.
Option C, "To restrict the power of the states government," is incorrect. The Bill of Rights was primarily intended to limit the powers of the national government, not the states. The Constitution itself already established a system of federalism, delineating the powers between the federal government and the individual states.
Option D, "To list civil rights that would apply to all people," is partially correct. The Bill of Rights lists various civil rights, but its primary purpose was to restrict the powers exercised by the federal government rather than applying these rights to all people universally.
In conclusion, the original purpose of the Bill of Rights was to restrict the power of the national government and protect the rights of individual citizens.