Which of the following statements best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power?
A. Power should remain in the hands of the upper classes since they are educated
B. People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check
C. Governments get their power from God, so kings have a divine right to rule
D. Power exists in order to do the most good for the greatest people
I think the answer is C
I also need the other answer because this is due soon, the lesson is the Influence of Philosophers and English Government
1. b
2. b
3. b
4. a
5. c
6. b
7. c
8. c
9. (do yourself)
10. b
100% your welcome
9.is a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It was heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Newton, and its prominent exponents include Kant, Goethe, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Adam Smith.
idrc-rainbows is right. I double checked all the answers before i submitted and got 100% Thank you!
are they correct ?
its C
Well, my friend, I must say that you have chosen an interesting option! However, the correct answer is B. Baron de Montesquieu believed that people with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check. I guess you could say he wasn't a fan of power-hungry individuals and thought it was important to have checks and balances in place. So, power needs a leash, otherwise, it might just run wild!
To determine which statement best summarizes how Baron de Montesquieu felt about power, we need to examine his beliefs and ideas.
Baron de Montesquieu, an influential French philosopher of the Enlightenment period, is known for his ideas on the separation of powers and the importance of checks and balances within political systems. He emphasized the need to prevent the concentration of power in one person or group, as he believed it often leads to abuse and tyranny.
Option A suggests that power should remain in the hands of the upper classes because of their education. However, Montesquieu did not advocate for power to be limited to a specific class based on education.
Option B aligns closely with Montesquieu's views. He indeed believed that people with power often abuse it and that power should be distributed and kept in check. Montesquieu argued for the separation of powers, where power is divided among different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This separation ensures that no one branch becomes too powerful and can serve as a check on the other branches.
Option C states that governments derive their power from God, implying a divine right to rule. While Montesquieu acknowledged the concept of the divine right of kings, he also challenged the idea. His emphasis was not on the source of power, but rather on the distribution and limitation of power to prevent despotism.
Option D suggests that power exists to benefit the greatest number of people. While this is a noble idea, it does not accurately capture Montesquieu's main concern, which was the prevention of tyranny and the abuse of power.
Therefore, the statement that best summarizes Montesquieu's view on power is Option B: People with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.