Which soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose?
Nitrogen, just took it
Silhouette is right 👍
so what's the answer?
Plants use a variety of soil-based compounds to create amino acids from glucose. These compounds are obtained by plants through the process of nutrient uptake from the soil. The key soil-based compounds involved in amino acid synthesis include:
1. Nitrogen (N): Nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+) are the two main forms of nitrogen absorbed by plants from the soil. Nitrogen is a crucial element used for amino acid synthesis. Once taken up by plant roots, nitrogen is converted into ammonium and assimilated into organic compounds such as amino acids.
2. Phosphorus (P): Phosphate (PO4^3-) is the primary form of phosphorus that plants absorb from the soil. Phosphorus is involved in various metabolic processes, including the conversion of glucose to organic compounds like amino acids.
3. Sulfur (S): Plants absorb sulfate ions (SO4^2-) from the soil, which are then used for the synthesis of the amino acid cysteine. Cysteine plays a crucial role in protein folding and overall plant health.
4. Magnesium (Mg): Magnesium is an essential mineral for plants, serving as a component of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is necessary for converting sunlight energy into glucose, which is later used for amino acid synthesis.
5. Iron (Fe): Although required in small amounts, iron is a vital micronutrient for plants. Iron is involved in the synthesis of chlorophyll and various enzymes that facilitate amino acid production.
It's important to note that while these compounds are essential for amino acid synthesis, plants also require other micronutrients and trace elements that contribute to overall plant health and growth. The availability and balance of these compounds in the soil play a critical role in supporting plant nutrition and development.
See this site; however, let me caution you that "nitrates" is not a compound. N in the soil produce nitrates and those combine with cations to make compounds as in potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, etc.
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