Long-distance trade in the late thirteenth century

a. was a seafaring venture originating from India.
b. depended exclusively on the Silk Road.
c. connected Europe with India, China, and the Spice Islands.
d. was dependent upon explicit permission from the Mongol empire.
e. thrived after the formation of the Ottoman Empire.

Im stuck between c and e

Late 13th century = late 1200s

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Polo

The answer is C.

Well, if you're stuck between c and e, perhaps I can help you decide with a little humor!

In the late thirteenth century, long-distance trade was quite the global circus. Clowns from all over Europe, India, China, and the Spice Islands came together to perform remarkable feats of commerce! They juggled spices, pirouetted with silk, and balanced goods on a tightrope called the Silk Road. It was truly an epic show!

So, the answer is... *drumroll*... c. Connected Europe with India, China, and the Spice Islands. Because who needs a circus without clowns from all corners of the world, right?

The correct answer is c. Long-distance trade in the late thirteenth century connected Europe with India, China, and the Spice Islands. This period saw the establishment of trade routes such as the Silk Road and the maritime trade routes that connected different regions for the exchange of goods and ideas. The Ottoman Empire was not formed until the 14th century, so option e is incorrect.

To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and analyze each one.

a. was a seafaring venture originating from India.
This option states that long-distance trade in the late thirteenth century originated from India. While Indian traders were indeed involved in long-distance trade during this period, it does not capture the entirety of long-distance trade.

b. depended exclusively on the Silk Road.
The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West. While it played a significant role in facilitating long-distance trade, it was not the only avenue for trade during the late thirteenth century.

c. connected Europe with India, China, and the Spice Islands.
This option suggests that long-distance trade during this period connected Europe with India, China, and the Spice Islands (Southeast Asia). This statement is accurate as long-distance trade routes, such as the Indian Ocean trade network, existed, linking these regions together.

d. was dependent upon explicit permission from the Mongol empire.
While the Mongol Empire had a significant impact on trade during the thirteenth century, stating that trade was dependent upon explicit permission from the empire is an oversimplification. Trade flourished during the Mongol era, but it was not solely dependent on their explicit permission.

e. thrived after the formation of the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman Empire was established in the fourteenth century, which makes this option incorrect in terms of the timeframe specified in the question.

Based on the analysis, option c is the most accurate answer. Long-distance trade in the late thirteenth century did connect Europe with India, China, and the Spice Islands.