1. What are three powers enumerated to the House of Representatives?
2. Define implied powers and the “clause” that grants Congress implied powers?
1. The three powers enumerated to the House of Representatives are:
a) The power to initiate revenue bills: This means that the House of Representatives has the exclusive authority to propose bills related to taxation and government spending.
b) The power to impeach: The House of Representatives has the power to accuse or impeach federal officials, including the President, Vice President, and other civil officers.
c) The power to elect the President in case of an electoral tie: If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes in a presidential election, the House of Representatives has the authority to choose the President from the top three candidates.
To find these enumerated powers, one can consult the United States Constitution. Article I, Section 7 states the power to initiate revenue bills, Article I, Section 2 mentions the power to impeach, and Article II, Section 1 outlines the process for the House of Representatives to elect the President in case of an electoral tie.
2. Implied powers refer to the powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary and appropriate for Congress to fulfill its enumerated powers. These powers are derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause or the Implied Powers Clause. It is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution.
The Necessary and Proper Clause states that Congress has the power "To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof."
This clause grants Congress the authority to pass laws that are not expressly mentioned in the Constitution but are deemed necessary for the effective exercise of its enumerated powers. It has been interpreted to allow Congress to create institutions, agencies, and enact legislation that is reasonably related to the execution of its delegated powers.
To understand implied powers and the clause that grants Congress implied powers, one can read the United States Constitution, specifically Article I, Section 8, Clause 18. Additionally, legal interpretations by the Supreme Court, such as the landmark case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), can provide further insight into the scope and significance of implied powers.