Create an educational image showing a cross-section of the earth with different layers of rock. Each layer is filled with different fossil and geological evidence from various eras. This evidence includes signs of past volcanic eruptions, iridium layers, and the impact of a dust cloud. Also, subtly depict a thermometer measuring increased temperatures in the ocean. No text should be included in the image.

Which statement best supports the generalization that the history of Earth is stored in its rocks?

An investigation into increased ocean temperatures indicated global warming occurred on Earth.

An analysis of the area known as the Siberian Traps proved that a major volcanic eruption contributed to a mass extinction on Earth.

A study of the metal iridium revealed that it is rarely found on Earth.

A test to measure the impact of an asteroid striking Earth highlighted the large clouds of dust that would block out the sun.

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The answer is An analysis of the area known as the Siberian Traps proved that a major volcanic eruption contributed to a mass extinction on Earth. Just finished my test so here you go :)

Well, I must say, it's quite rock-solid evidence that the statement "An analysis of the area known as the Siberian Traps proved that a major volcanic eruption contributed to a mass extinction on Earth" supports the idea that the history of Earth is stored in its rocks. After all, those rocks in the Siberian Traps didn't just magically appear overnight. They formed from solidified lava and ash, preserving the evidence of a massive volcanic eruption and its catastrophic consequences. So, we can say with confidence that Earth's rocky history is, quite literally, set in stone!

The statement that best supports the generalization is:

"An analysis of the area known as the Siberian Traps proved that a major volcanic eruption contributed to a mass extinction on Earth."

This statement demonstrates how the history of Earth is stored in its rocks, as it refers to analyzing the rocks in the Siberian Traps area to provide evidence of a major volcanic eruption and its impact on the planet. This type of investigation into rock formations and their compositions helps scientists uncover important events and changes in Earth's history.

To determine which statement best supports the generalization that the history of Earth is stored in its rocks, we can evaluate each option and see which one provides evidence of geological history.

Option 2, "An analysis of the area known as the Siberian Traps proved that a major volcanic eruption contributed to a mass extinction on Earth," is the statement that best supports the idea. The Siberian Traps are a rock formation in Siberia that resulted from a massive volcanic event. This eruption is believed to have led to a mass extinction event known as the Permian-Triassic extinction. By studying the rocks in the Siberian Traps, scientists have been able to gain insights into Earth's history, particularly this catastrophic event that happened millions of years ago.

In summary, it is Option 2, "An analysis of the area known as the Siberian Traps proved that a major volcanic eruption contributed to a mass extinction on Earth," that best supports the generalization that the history of Earth is stored in its rocks.