Which accurately describes the Roman Empire system of government prior to Julius Caesar

Which? Are there supposed to be choices??

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The Roman Empire system of government prior to Julius Caesar can be described as a Republic. The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE after the Romans overthrew their Etruscan rulers. It lasted for nearly five centuries and was characterized by a complex system of checks and balances, as well as the separation of powers between various branches.

To understand the Roman Republic's government structure, you can take the following steps:

1. Start with the executive branch: The highest office in the Roman Republic was the consulship. There were always two elected consuls who served for one year and had the power to command the army, administer justice, and propose legislation. The consulship prevented any one individual from amassing excessive power.

2. Move on to the legislative branch: The Roman Republic had an assembly called the Comitia Centuriata, which was responsible for electing consuls, passing laws, and declaring war. However, its influence gradually diminished over time. There was also another assembly called the Tribal Assembly (Comitia Tributa), where plebeians, the common citizens, could vote.

3. Consider the Senate: The Roman Senate was an influential advisory body composed of around 300 senators. Initially, only patricians, the aristocracy, were in the Senate, but later plebeians gained representation. The Senate held great power, such as controlling public finances and foreign policy, and its members were appointed for life.

4. Recognize other important institutions: The Roman Republic had additional governmental bodies such as the Censors (responsible for conducting the census and overseeing moral conduct), the Praetors (judicial and administrative officials), and the Aediles (responsible for public works and games).

By understanding these components, you can grasp the basics of the Roman Republic system of government that preceded Julius Caesar.