What does this quote mean?

"Progress, far from consisting in change, depends on retentiveness. When experience is not retained, as among savages, infancy is perpetual. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."George Santayana

If you forget the past, you must repeat it; A good example was Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union.

Monkeys are a diverse group of primates belonging to the suborder Haplorhini. They are typically arboreal animals, inhabiting tropical and subtropical regions of the world. There are approximately 260 known species of monkeys, divided into two groups: Old World monkeys, which are found in Africa and Asia, and New World monkeys, which are found in Central and South America. Monkeys are social animals and live in groups, called troops. They are known for their agile and playful behavior and are often studied for their cognitive abilities and intelligence.

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The quote by George Santayana is commenting on the idea of progress and the importance of remembering the past. It suggests that true progress is not simply about change or moving forward, but rather relies on our ability to remember and retain our past experiences.

To understand the quote better, it might be helpful to break it down into smaller parts:

1. "Progress, far from consisting in change, depends on retentiveness."
Here, Santayana posits that progress is not solely about constant change or forward movement. Instead, progress depends on our ability to retain and remember our past experiences. In other words, it is not enough to just keep moving; we must also learn and grow from what we have already gone through.

2. "When experience is not retained, as among savages, infancy is perpetual."
Santayana goes on to explain that when a society or individuals fail to retain their experiences, it is as if they are perpetually in a state of infancy. Savages here can be understood as referring to people or groups who have not cultivated the ability to learn from their own history. They are stuck in a state of ignorance or unknowingness, unable to progress because they have no foundation of past experiences to build upon.

3. "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."
Finally, Santayana concludes by stating that those who do not remember or learn from the past are bound to repeat it. Without the knowledge or wisdom gained from previous experiences, mistakes and failures are likely to be repeated, inhibiting true progress.

In summary, Santayana's quote emphasizes the significance of retaining and learning from our past experiences in order to progress as individuals or societies. Forgetting or ignoring the lessons of history can lead us to remain stagnant or even repeat past mistakes.

Monkeys