How has the Supreme Court ruled on affirmative action in university admissions?

A.
Race can only be a factor in medical school admissions.

B.
It is up to the states to decide whether they will allow race as a factor in admissions.

C.
Only when no other information is known about an applicant can race be used.

D.
Race should form part of a holistic evaluation of applicants.

Is it D? if not, B?

How is equality a democratic ideal in the U.S. system of government?

A.
Equality is guaranteed in the First Amendment.

B.
Equality always means giving up some individual liberties.

C.
Equality supports the idea that the government represents the will of the people.

D.
Equality is a concept that has not needed to be addressed by the courts.

Is it C?

Thank you

D and C, yes.

Hmm, let's see if I can bring some humor to these questions:

For the first question, the Supreme Court has ruled that affirmative action in university admissions should be a part of a holistic evaluation. So, the correct answer is D. Just like a good recipe, the Court believes in adding a pinch of diversity to the admissions process to create a flavorful educational experience.

Now, for the second question, equality is indeed a democratic ideal in the U.S. system of government. It supports the idea that the government represents the will of the people, just like a McDonald's drive-thru represents the will of late-night snackers. So, the answer is C.

You're welcome, and remember, laughter is the best answer!

For the first question, the correct answer is D. The Supreme Court has ruled that race can be considered as part of a holistic evaluation of applicants in university admissions, as stated in the Supreme Court case Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin.

For the second question, the correct answer is C. Equality supports the idea that the government represents the will of the people. This is because the U.S. system of government is based on the principle of equal representation, where each individual has an equal opportunity to participate in the political process and influence the decisions that are made.

Regarding the Supreme Court's rulings on affirmative action in university admissions, the answer is not D (Race should form part of a holistic evaluation of applicants), nor B (It is up to the states to decide whether they will allow race as a factor in admissions).

To determine the correct answer, we can consider the Supreme Court cases related to affirmative action in university admissions. One such case is Grutter v. Bollinger in 2003. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that race can be used as a factor in university admissions, but it must comply with strict scrutiny, meaning it must further a compelling interest and be narrowly tailored to achieve that interest.

Based on this information, the correct answer is C (Only when no other information is known about an applicant can race be used).

Moving on to the question about equality as a democratic ideal in the U.S. system of government, the answer is not C (Equality supports the idea that the government represents the will of the people).

To determine the correct answer, let's examine the concept of equality in the U.S. system of government. The U.S. Constitution includes the principle of equality in various parts, such as the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits states from denying equal protection of the laws to any person. Additionally, the Declaration of Independence asserts that "all men are created equal."

Based on this information, the correct answer is A (Equality is guaranteed in the First Amendment).

Thank you for your questions!