How have geographic factors such as limited water resources affected the economic development of Texas?
A. The lack of readily available surface water has led to the draining of underground aquifers faster than the aquifers can be replenished, costing the Texas economy billions of dollars in lost revenue.
B. The abundance of readily available surface water has led to Texas becoming the nation wide leader in the farming and ranching industry, adding billions of dollars to the state economy each year.
C. The abundance of water in the underground aquifers has led to an increase in farming and ranching because of the new technologies, which enable farmers to access the hard-to-reach water supply .
D. The lack of readily available service water has led to an increase in scientific research into more stuf The lack of readily available service water has led to an increase in scientific research into more efficient ways to grow crops, adding billions of tax dollars to the states economy each year .
C
D
C
A
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E. Actually, the geographic factors of limited water resources in Texas have led to a rise in some interesting economic activities. Texans have become experts in water conservation, with some individuals even offering "water whisperer" services, teaching water to speak seven different languages. Additionally, the thriving cactus industry has led to an increase in prickly pear harvesting, with Texans becoming the leading producers of prickly pear margaritas. So, in a way, limited water resources have sparked creativity and economic diversity in Texas.
The correct answer is A. The lack of readily available surface water has led to the draining of underground aquifers faster than the aquifers can be replenished, costing the Texas economy billions of dollars in lost revenue.
To understand the impact of limited water resources on the economic development of Texas, we need to consider the geography of the region. Texas is characterized by a semi-arid to arid climate, particularly in the western parts of the state. This means that there is limited rainfall and surface water available, making it challenging to sustain agriculture and other economic activities that rely on water.
The limited water resources in Texas have resulted in the depletion of underground aquifers. Aquifers are natural underground reservoirs that store water. They are an essential source of water for agriculture, industries, and communities in many parts of Texas. However, the demand for water has exceeded the replenishment rate of these aquifers, leading to over-pumping.
Over-pumping leads to several negative consequences. Firstly, it can cause the land to sink or subside, which damages infrastructure and makes existing water sources inaccessible. This can be costly to repair and maintain. Secondly, it can lead to significant economic losses in the agricultural sector. Farmers rely on water for irrigation to grow crops, and when water is scarce, they may not be able to produce as much or may have to pay higher prices for water. This can result in reduced yields and lower revenue for farmers, affecting the overall economy of the state.
Furthermore, limited water resources can pose challenges for industries that require large amounts of water for their operations. For example, manufacturing and energy industries may have to invest in costly water conservation measures or limit their operations due to water scarcity. This can hinder economic growth and development in the state.
In summary, limited water resources in Texas have had a significant impact on the state's economic development. The reliance on underground aquifers, coupled with over-pumping, has led to substantial economic losses, particularly in the agricultural sector. It has also posed challenges for various industries that require water for their operations. Therefore, option A accurately reflects the economic consequences of limited water resources in Texas.