Which one of the following statements is accurate for the Articles of Confederation?
A. There was only one central court.
B. Interstate commerce could be regulated.
C. There was no president.
D. Each state could veto a presidential decision.
Read through this from Wikipedia to find your answer.
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution.[1] It was approved, after much debate (between July 1776 and November 1777), by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, and sent to the states for ratification. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, after being ratified by all 13 states. A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states. The weak central government established by the Articles received only those powers which the former colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament.[2]
The Articles formed a war-time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government. While unratified, the document was used by the Congress to conduct business, direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with foreign nations, and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The adoption of the Articles made few perceptible changes in the federal government, because it did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the Confederation; but Americans continued to call it the Continental Congress, since its organization remained the same.[2]
As the Confederation Congress attempted to govern the continually growing American states, delegates discovered that the limitations placed upon the central government rendered it ineffective at doing so. As the government's weaknesses became apparent, especially after Shays' Rebellion, some prominent political thinkers in the fledgling US began asking for changes to the Articles. Their hope was to create a stronger national government. Initially, some states met to deal with their trade and economic problems. However, as more states became interested in meeting to change the Articles, a meeting was set in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. This became the Constitutional Convention. It was quickly agreed that changes would not work, and instead the entire Articles needed to be replaced.[3] On March 4, 1789, the government under the Articles was replaced with the federal government under the Constitution.[4] The new Constitution provided for a much stronger federal government by establishing a chief executive (the President), courts, and taxing powers.
To identify which statement is accurate regarding the Articles of Confederation, we need to analyze each option and determine which aligns with the characteristics of that historical period.
A. There was only one central court: This statement is not accurate for the Articles of Confederation. Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no national judiciary or central court system. Disputes between states were often left to state courts or arbitration.
B. Interstate commerce could be regulated: This statement is also not accurate for the Articles of Confederation. One of the main weaknesses of the Articles was the lack of a unified regulation system for interstate commerce. States had their own separate trade policies, which made interstate trade difficult and sometimes led to disputes.
C. There was no president: This statement is accurate. Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no position of president or executive branch. The government consisted solely of a unicameral legislature known as the Congress of the Confederation.
D. Each state could veto a presidential decision: This statement is not accurate for the Articles of Confederation. As mentioned earlier, there was no president or executive branch, so there were no presidential decisions to be vetoed.
Therefore, the accurate statement for the Articles of Confederation is: C. There was no president.