Which statement would most likely come from someone who supported a unitary parliamentary government?
"The king is the only one who has the divine right to rule. Individuals are not important, and only exist to further the glory and well being of the king."
"The legislature of the national government should hold all political power. It should also be responsible for the election of the prime minister."
"We should make sure that the national government does not become too powerful. The people should also directly elect the president."
"Each state should rightly be independent. The national government should only be responsible for our mutual defense. In fact, we should not have a president or prime minister, as no individual should have that much power."
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The statement that would most likely come from someone who supported a unitary parliamentary government is: "The legislature of the national government should hold all political power. It should also be responsible for the election of the prime minister."
To determine this, we can break down each statement and analyze its implications:
1. "The king is the only one who has the divine right to rule. Individuals are not important, and only exist to further the glory and well-being of the king." This statement suggests support for an absolute monarchy, where a king or queen holds ultimate power and authority. It does not align with the concept of a unitary parliamentary government, where power is typically decentralized and shared among legislative and executive branches.
2. "The legislature of the national government should hold all political power. It should also be responsible for the election of the prime minister." This statement reflects the principles of a unitary parliamentary government. In these systems, the national legislature plays a central role in governing and holds the primary political power. It also highlights the parliamentary process of electing the prime minister, which is a characteristic of this form of government.
3. "We should make sure that the national government does not become too powerful. The people should also directly elect the president." This statement indicates support for a presidential system, where power is divided between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It does not align with the structure and characteristics of a unitary parliamentary government, in which power is centralized in the national government and the parliament plays a significant role.
4. "Each state should rightly be independent. The national government should only be responsible for our mutual defense. In fact, we should not have a president or prime minister, as no individual should have that much power." This statement suggests support for a confederal system, where power lies predominantly in regional or state governments, with a weak national government that mainly focuses on defense and common interests. It contradicts the concept of a unitary parliamentary government, where power is concentrated at the national level and typically includes a prime minister as the head of government.