Why was the perspective followed by Wilhelm Wundt and his followers called structuralism?
a. They wanted to identify the major brain structures.
b. Their primary goal was to understand the physiology of the mind.
c. They focused their efforts on analyzingthe elements of the nervous system.
d. Their primary focus was on describing the structure of conscious experience.****
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The correct answer is d. Their primary focus was on describing the structure of conscious experience.
To explain how to arrive at this answer, let's break down the options:
a. They wanted to identify the major brain structures.
This option is not correct because although structuralism aimed to understand the mind, it did not specifically focus on identifying brain structures.
b. Their primary goal was to understand the physiology of the mind.
This option is not correct because while structuralism sought to understand the mind, it focused primarily on studying conscious experience rather than the physiology of the mind.
c. They focused their efforts on analyzing the elements of the nervous system.
This option is not correct because structuralism did not specifically focus on analyzing the elements of the nervous system. It was more concerned with analyzing the elements of conscious experience.
d. Their primary focus was on describing the structure of conscious experience.
This option is correct because structuralism, as developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his followers, aimed to describe the structure of conscious experience by breaking it down into its fundamental components such as sensations, perceptions, and feelings. This perspective looked at the aspects of conscious experience and sought to identify and describe the structure and organization of these elements.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. Their primary focus was on describing the structure of conscious experience.