What was a main cause of the Italian Independence War in the 1860s?

a mutiny by Italian soldiers against the Papal States

Napoleon's conquest of the Italian peninsula

opposition of the Italians against King Victor Emmanuel

Austrian occupation and rule of northern Italy

Is it D?

I agree.

Thank you!

You're welcome.

Yes, the correct answer is D - Austrian occupation and rule of northern Italy. The Austrian Empire controlled significant portions of northern Italy during the mid-19th century, including Lombardy and Venetia. This oppressive foreign rule was one of the main causes that led to the Italian Independence War, also known as the Italian Risorgimento.

To arrive at this answer, a historical understanding of the Italian Independence War and the events leading up to it is necessary. The Italian Risorgimento was a political and social movement that aimed to unify the various states of the Italian peninsula into a united and independent nation. During this period, Italy was divided into several small states, many of which were under the control of foreign powers, including Austria.

To determine the main cause of the Italian Independence War, it is important to consider the factors that sparked the movement for independence and unification. While there were other contributing factors such as opposition to the rule of King Victor Emmanuel and Napoleon's conquest of parts of the Italian peninsula, the Austrian occupation and rule of northern Italy had significant implications for the Italian people and their aspirations for independence. The oppression and control by the Austrian Empire sparked widespread resentment and resistance among the Italians, leading to a desire for freedom and self-determination.