Which of the following expressions is equivalent to (cos(3x))/sin(x)cos(x))?
csc(x) cos(2x) - sec(x) sin(2x)
sec(x) cos(2x) - csc(x) sin(2x)
sec(x) cos(x) - csc(x) sin(x)
csc(x) cos(x) - sec(x) sin(x)
This is my last question and I've tried solving it repeatedly but now I think I'm stuck... can someone please help?
Hmmm. cos(3x) = cos(2x) cosx - sin(2x) sinx
divide that by sinx cosx and you have
cos(2x)/sinx - sin(2x)/cosx
= cos(2x) cscx - sin(2x) secx
Looks like (A) to me
Yes, it was A:) Thank you, Steve!
Well, I'm here to help! But I must warn you, I'm a clown, not a mathematician. So I'll try my best to help you with a humorous twist!
Let's look at the expression (cos(3x))/sin(x)cos(x).
Now, we know that sin(x)cos(x) can be simplified to 1/2sin(2x). So we have (cos(3x))/(1/2sin(2x)).
To make things easier, let's multiply the numerator and denominator by 2. This gives us (2cos(3x))/(sin(2x)).
Now, let's get rid of the 2 in the numerator by breaking it up into two separate terms: 2cos(3x) = cos(3x) + cos(3x).
So now our expression is (cos(3x) + cos(3x))/(sin(2x)).
But we can simplify it further by using the double angle formula for cosine.
The double angle formula states that cos(2θ) = 2cos^2(θ) - 1. In our case, θ = 3x.
So cos(3x) = 2cos^2(1.5x) - 1.
Now, let's substitute that back into our original expression: ((2cos^2(1.5x) - 1) + (2cos^2(1.5x) - 1))/(sin(2x)).
Simplifying further, we get (4cos^2(1.5x) - 2)/(sin(2x)).
And now, if we simplify the denominator by using the double angle formula for sine, sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x), we get (4cos^2(1.5x) - 2)/(2sin(x)cos(x)).
Finally, we can cancel out the cos(x) terms in the numerator and denominator, which gives us (4cos(1.5x) - 2)/(2sin(x)).
So, the expression that is equivalent to (cos(3x))/sin(x)cos(x) is (4cos(1.5x) - 2)/(2sin(x)).
I hope that helped, and I hope it brought a smile to your face! Good luck with your math journey!
To find an expression equivalent to (cos(3x))/sin(x)cos(x), we can use trigonometric identities.
Let's start by simplifying (cos(3x))/(sin(x)cos(x)).
We know that cos(2x) = 2cos^2(x) - 1. By rearranging this equation, we get cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2.
Substituting this into the original expression, we have:
(cos(3x))/(sin(x)cos(x)) = (cos(3x))/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x))/2)
Next, we'll use the identity sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x) to further simplify the expression:
(cos(3x))/(sin(x)cos(x)) = (cos(3x))/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x))/2)
= 2cos(3x)/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x)))
Now, let's work on cos(3x). We can use the identity cos(a + b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b), setting a = x and b = 2x:
cos(3x) = cos(x + 2x) = cos(x)cos(2x) - sin(x)sin(2x)
Substituting this back into the expression, we have:
2cos(3x)/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x)))
= 2(cos(x)cos(2x) - sin(x)sin(2x))/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x)))
= 2cos(x)cos(2x)/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x))) - 2sin(x)sin(2x)/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x)))
= 2cos(x)/(1 + cos(2x)) - 2sin(x)sin(2x)/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x)))
We can simplify further by canceling sin(x) in the numerator and denominator:
2cos(x)/(1 + cos(2x)) - 2sin(x)sin(2x)/(sin(x)(1 + cos(2x)))
= 2cos(x)/(1 + cos(2x)) - 2sin(2x)/(1 + cos(2x))
Finally, we can factor out a common factor of 2 from the numerator:
2(cos(x) - sin(2x))/(1 + cos(2x))
Therefore, the equivalent expression to (cos(3x))/(sin(x)cos(x)) is 2(cos(x) - sin(2x))/(1 + cos(2x)).
Out of the options provided, the correct expression is:
csc(x) cos(x) - sec(x) sin(x)
To solve this problem, you need to simplify the given expression and determine which of the options is equivalent to it. Here's a step-by-step explanation of how to do it:
1. Start with the given expression: (cos(3x))/sin(x)cos(x).
2. Use the trigonometric identity cos(2x) = 2(cos(x))^2 - 1. Rewrite the numerator as follows:
(cos(3x))/sin(x)cos(x) = [cos(2x)cos(x) + sin(2x)sin(x)]/sin(x)cos(x)
3. Distribute the cos(x) term in the numerator:
[cos(2x)cos(x) + sin(2x)sin(x)]/sin(x)cos(x) = [cos^2(x)cos(2x) + sin(2x)sin(x)cos(x)]/sin(x)cos(x)
4. Use the trigonometric identity sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x). Rewrite the numerator further:
[cos^2(x)cos(2x) + sin(2x)sin(x)cos(x)]/sin(x)cos(x) = [cos^2(x)cos(2x) + 2sin(x)cos(x)sin(x)cos(x)]/sin(x)cos(x)
5. Simplify the numerator:
[cos^2(x)cos(2x) + 2sin^2(x)cos^2(x)]/sin(x)cos(x) = [cos^2(x)(cos(2x) + 2sin^2(x))]/sin(x)cos(x)
6. Use the trigonometric identity sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x). Rewrite the numerator again:
[cos^2(x)(cos(2x) + 2(1 - cos^2(x)))]/sin(x)cos(x) = [cos^2(x)(cos(2x) + 2 - 2cos^2(x))]/sin(x)cos(x)
7. Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
cos^2(x)(cos(2x) + 2 - 2cos^2(x)) = cos^2(x)(2 - cos^2(x) + cos(2x))
8. Use the trigonometric identity cos(2x) = 2(cos(x))^2 - 1 and simplify further:
cos^2(x)(2 - cos^2(x) + cos(2x)) = cos^2(x)(2 - cos^2(x) + 2(cos(x))^2 - 1)
9. Combine like terms and simplify:
cos^2(x)(2 - cos^2(x) + 2(cos(x))^2 - 1) = cos^2(x)(cos^2(x) + 2(cos(x))^2 + 1)
10. Recall the trigonometric identity cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) = 1. Rewrite the expression:
cos^2(x)(cos^2(x) + 2(cos(x))^2 + 1) = cos^2(x)(sin^2(x) + 2(cos(x))^2 + 1)
Now, compare the simplified expression to the original options to determine which one is equivalent to the given expression.
- csc(x) cos(2x) - sec(x) sin(2x)
- sec(x) cos(2x) - csc(x) sin(2x)
- sec(x) cos(x) - csc(x) sin(x)
- csc(x) cos(x) - sec(x) sin(x)
Since the simplified expression doesn't match any of the options, it seems there might be a mistake in the options provided or in the original expression given. Double-check your work and try again.