Why did Pope Pius V excommunicate Queen Elizabeth I in 1570?

The pope declared her a heretic because she invaded France and Spain, allies of the Catholic Church.

The pope declared her a heretic because she sided with Charles V to form the Schmalkaldic League.

The pope declared her a heretic because she refused to send English troops to aid Rome when it was sacked by Spanish marauders.

The pope deemed her a heretic because she declared the Church of England independent of Vatican authority.

I believe It's C. Am I correct?

Are you clear on the meaning of "heretic"? Look it up to be sure.

http://www.onelook.com

Do look up the word. C is not the correct answer.

I read the link. Is it D

Right

thank you

You're welcome.

https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1501-1600/pius-v-excommunicated-queen-elizabeth-i-11630017.html