Which best describes the role of mercantilism during the 1600s?
european countries wanted to expand their wealth by exporting raw materials from colonies
european colonies in the south America grew wealthy by seizing gold from native tribes
european colonies in North America grew wealthy through lucrative shipbuilding industries
european countries wanted to expand their wealth by taxing colonist and native people
a?
Yes, a.
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To determine which statement best describes the role of mercantilism during the 1600s, let's break down each option:
a) European countries wanted to expand their wealth by exporting raw materials from colonies.
b) European colonies in South America grew wealthy by seizing gold from native tribes.
c) European colonies in North America grew wealthy through lucrative shipbuilding industries.
d) European countries wanted to expand their wealth by taxing colonists and native people.
During the 1600s, mercantilism was a dominant economic theory that focused on increasing a nation's wealth through trade. European countries sought to accumulate wealth by exporting goods and resources from their colonies. This aligns with option a, where European countries aimed to expand their wealth by exporting raw materials from colonies.
Option b, which suggests that European colonies in South America grew wealthy by seizing gold from native tribes, does not accurately reflect the role of mercantilism during the 1600s. While there were instances of exploitation and extraction of resources in South America, this statement does not capture the broader economic principles of mercantilism.
Option c, claiming that European colonies in North America grew wealthy through lucrative shipbuilding industries, is not the most accurate description of mercantilism during the 1600s. While there were successful shipbuilding industries in North America, this statement does not fully capture the broader concept of mercantilism and its focus on trade and wealth accumulation.
Option d, stating that European countries wanted to expand their wealth by taxing colonists and native people, might be partially accurate. While taxes were imposed on colonists and native populations, this statement does not encompass the entire goal of mercantilism, which was primarily focused on increasing a nation's wealth through trade.
Therefore, the most accurate description of the role of mercantilism during the 1600s is that European countries wanted to expand their wealth by exporting raw materials from colonies (option a).