7. How did the great compromise settle the problem of representation in congress?
A. it allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress
B.it gave each state two senators and a number or representatives based on population
C. It gave each state two representatives in Congress and representatives in the House of Representatives
D.It made all states pay the same in federal taxes
Oh whoops, i think it's B.?
https://www.congressforkids.net/Constitution_greatcompromise.htm
Yes, B.
The answer to this question is option B: The Great Compromise settled the problem of representation in Congress by giving each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
To understand why this solution was reached, let's first break down the problem. During the Constitutional Convention in 1787, there was a disagreement between the larger states and smaller states regarding how representation in Congress should be determined. The larger states argued that representation should be based on population, as they had a larger population and therefore wanted more power in Congress. On the other hand, the smaller states wanted equal representation for each state, regardless of their population, as they feared being overshadowed by the larger states.
To find a solution to this problem, a committee was formed, and they came up with what is now known as the Great Compromise, also referred to as the Connecticut Compromise. This compromise was proposed by Roger Sherman, a delegate from Connecticut.
The Great Compromise suggested a bicameral (two-house) legislature. In the upper house, known as the Senate, each state would have an equal number of representatives, regardless of their population. This ensured that the smaller states would have an equal say in the legislative process. In the lower house, known as the House of Representatives, the number of representatives for each state would be proportional to their population. This satisfied the larger states' desire for representation based on population.
By adopting the Great Compromise, the framers of the Constitution were able to strike a balance between the differing views of the larger and smaller states. It created a system that incorporated both equal representation for each state (through the Senate) and representation based on population (through the House of Representatives). This compromise played a crucial role in the establishment of the U.S. Constitution and helped bring unity to the framer's deliberations.