Which of the following would be the best approach to answering an essay question?
Select one:
a. Type the question into Google and use websites on the first page of results as the basis of your answer.
b. Search the library catalogue, find a range of books and decide your own position in response to the essay question.
c. Decide what your own view is and then look for information resources to support it.
d. Find a textbook which summaries the key points and copy the main arguments.
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/essay
and
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay
With those definitions (and thinking of Michel de Montaigne's works), I vote for c!!