11.what was the cause of the crusades?


A.a muslim ruler captured the holy land in the middle east. (MY ANSWER)

B.islamic and christian nations disagreed about the trade routes known as the silk road.

C.christisn nations wanted to conquer the middle east to gain more resources.

D.muslim nations would not use the same goverment models as christian european nations.

12.in which eastern european nation was there a peaceful tfansfer of power from cummunism go democracy?

A.germany
B.czechoslovakia (MY ANSWER)
C.yugoslavia
D.the soviet union

Right again! :-)

Thank u Mrs. Sue.

You're welcome, LOVE.

a

b
a
d

a b a c.!!

Good job, your answer for the first question is correct! The cause of the Crusades was indeed that a Muslim ruler captured the Holy Land in the Middle East. Now, let's move on to the second question.

For the second question, you have chosen B. Czechoslovakia as the correct answer. Let me explain how to arrive at the answer.

To determine the Eastern European nation where there was a peaceful transfer of power from communism to democracy, we need to consider the historical context of each option.

A. Germany: While Germany did undergo a significant political transformation with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of East and West Germany, the process was not necessarily entirely peaceful. There were protests and demonstrations, and the dismantling of the communist regime leading to the formation of a democratic government.

B. Czechoslovakia: This option is the correct answer. In 1989, the Velvet Revolution took place in Czechoslovakia, which led to the peaceful overthrow of the communist government. This non-violent transition resulted in the installation of a democratic system in the country.

C. Yugoslavia: The breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s was marked by various ethnic conflicts and the subsequent Bosnian War. The changes in Yugoslavia were not characterized by a peaceful transfer of power from communism to democracy.

D. The Soviet Union: The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 did bring an end to communist rule. However, the transition was marked by political and economic turmoil, including the attempted coup d'état against Soviet President Gorbachev. Thus, the transfer of power in the Soviet Union was not entirely peaceful.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Czechoslovakia, as it experienced a peaceful transfer of power from communism to democracy during the Velvet Revolution in 1989.