The major problem in writing an argument based on inductive reasoning is the possibility of flawed or spurious:
A)inference
B)syllogism
C)presumption
D)bias
Is it D?
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No, the correct answer is A) inference. The major problem in writing an argument based on inductive reasoning is the possibility of flawed or spurious inference. Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on specific examples or observations, and there is always a chance that the inference made from these examples may be incorrect or not representative of the general pattern.
Yes, you are correct. The major problem in writing an argument based on inductive reasoning is the possibility of flawed or spurious inference, not bias. Bias refers to a personal inclination or prejudice, whereas flawed or spurious inference refers to errors or mistakes in reasoning.
To arrive at the correct answer, you can follow these steps:
1. Understand the question: The question asks about the major problem in writing an argument based on inductive reasoning.
2. Understand the terms: Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations or drawing conclusions based on specific observations or evidence. Flawed or spurious means incorrect, invalid, or inaccurate.
3. Analyze the answer choices:
- Option A) Inference: This refers to the act of drawing a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning. It is a relevant choice since the question concerns the possibility of incorrect inferences in the argument.
- Option B) Syllogism: This refers to a logical argument consisting of a major premise, minor premise, and conclusion. Syllogism is not the primary concern in inductive reasoning, so this option is less likely to be correct.
- Option C) Presumption: Presumption refers to assuming something to be true without evidence. While this can be a problem in reasoning, it not the major problem specific to inductive reasoning.
- Option D) Bias: Bias refers to a preconceived preference or inclination that can influence judgment. While bias can be a problem in reasoning, it is not the primary concern specific to inductive reasoning.
4. Evaluate the answer choices: Considering the question's focus on inductive reasoning and flawed or spurious aspects, option A) Inference seems to be the most suitable choice as it directly addresses the problem in question.
Therefore, you are correct. The major problem in writing an argument based on inductive reasoning is the possibility of flawed or spurious inference, which is option A.