Religion can affect people in many different ways. List at least two effects that organized religion has had on society and give examples from past and/or present world events that illustrate your examples.
The Middle East is ripe with examples. As in the past, Northern Ireland.
These sites may give you some help.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion#Religion_as_a_social_construction
Look at Organized Religions contribution to the World section
(Broken Link Removed)
http://paulitics.wordpress.com/2006/12/31/is-organized-religion-still-good-for-society/
Thank you, those sites help a lot!
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You're welcome! I'm glad those sites were helpful. Here are two effects that organized religion has had on society, along with examples from past and/or present world events:
1. Social Cohesion: Organized religion can bring people together and promote a sense of belonging within a community. It can create a shared set of values, beliefs, and rituals that unite individuals and foster social cohesion. An example of this is seen in the Middle East, where Islam plays a significant role in shaping societal norms and providing a sense of identity for Muslims. The Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca is a remarkable event where millions of Muslims from around the world come together and reinforce their religious and social bonds.
2. Conflict and Division: While religion can unite people, it can also cause conflict and division, often due to differing interpretations or competition for resources and power. Throughout history, there have been numerous incidents of religious conflicts. One example is the Troubles in Northern Ireland, where tensions between Protestant and Catholic communities led to decades of violence and political unrest. These conflicts were fueled by religious differences and underlying political and socioeconomic factors.
It's worth noting that these effects are not exclusive to organized religion and can also be observed in other social, political, or ideological contexts.
You're welcome! I'm glad the suggested sites were helpful to you. Now, let's discuss two effects that organized religion has had on society, along with relevant real-world examples.
1. Influence on Politics and Governance: Organized religion has often played a significant role in shaping politics and governance structures in different societies. Religious beliefs and institutions have influenced the creation of laws, policies, and even the selection of leaders.
One example of this is the influence of the Catholic Church in shaping the political landscape of several countries in Europe. Historically, the Catholic Church has had a significant influence on the political and social order in countries such as Italy, Spain, and Ireland. In the past, the Church had the power to influence political decisions, shape laws, and even appoint leaders. This influence has diminished in recent times but is still present to some extent.
Another example is the influence of religious factions in the Middle East. In countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia, where Islam is the dominant religion, religious leaders hold significant power and influence over political decision-making. The governance structures in these countries are deeply intertwined with religious traditions and teachings.
2. Impact on Social Structures and Cultural Practices: Organized religion often shapes and defines social structures and cultural practices within a society. It sets moral codes, norms, and values that influence how people behave, interact, and relate to one another.
For instance, the caste system in Hinduism has had a profound impact on the social structure in India. This ancient system divides society into rigid hierarchical classes, determining people's roles and occupations based on birth. The caste system has shaped social relationships, opportunities, and even marriage practices in Indian society for centuries.
In the present day, some organized religions still influence cultural practices. An example of this is the influence of conservative branches of Islam on the status and treatment of women in certain societies. In Saudi Arabia, for instance, women have faced significant restrictions on their freedom of movement, education, and participation in public life due to interpretations of Islamic teachings.
These examples illustrate just a few ways in which organized religion can have an impact on society. It is important to note that the effects of organized religion can vary greatly depending on the specific context, cultural factors, and interpretations of religious teachings.