If I derive the following,

d/dt((a)S(t^2) of (s)^(1/2)ds

with S being integral notation
(a) being at the bottom of the notation and being a constant
(t^2) being at the top of the notation

..I first apply the fundamental theorem of calculus to get..

(t^2)^(1/2) (2t)

simplified to 2(t^2)

Is this correct?

To solve this problem, let's break it down step by step.

First, we have the expression: d/dt((a)S(t^2) of (s)^(1/2)ds

To begin, we can rewrite the expression using the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that the derivative of an integral with respect to a variable is just the integrand evaluated at the upper limit of integration multiplied by the derivative of the upper limit.

So, applying the fundamental theorem of calculus, we get:

d/dt((a)S(t^2) of (s)^(1/2)ds) = S(t^2)^(1/2) * (d/dt(t^2))

Now, let's differentiate (d/dt(t^2)):

Since t^2 is a simple polynomial, the derivative of t^2 with respect to t is simply 2t.

So, we can replace (d/dt(t^2)) with 2t:

d/dt((a)S(t^2) of (s)^(1/2)ds) = S(t^2)^(1/2) * 2t

At this point, we can simplify the expression:

S(t^2)^(1/2) can be written as S(t^2)^(1/2) = S(t^(2*(1/2))) = S(t^1) = S(t)

Therefore, the simplified expression becomes:

d/dt((a)S(t^2) of (s)^(1/2)ds) = 2t * S(t)

So, to answer your question, the correct derivative is not 2(t^2), but rather 2t * S(t).

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.