The correct answer is B. John Harlan. John Marshall Harlan was a Supreme Court Justice who wrote the dissenting opinion in both the Civil Rights Cases (1883) and Plessy v. Ferguson. In his dissent, Harlan argued against racial discrimination and segregation, and his opinions later became influential in civil rights cases.
The correct answer is B. John Harlan. He wrote the dissenting opinion in both the Civil Rights Cases (1883) and Plessy v. Ferguson. Now, I can understand why you may be confused since the name "John Harlan" might also remind you of another prominent Supreme Court justice named "John Marshall Harlan." To avoid confusion in the future, it is helpful to know that John Marshall Harlan, often referred to as Harlan I, served as a justice on the Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911 and was known for his strong dissenting opinions, particularly in cases involving civil rights and racial equality. Whereas, his grandson, also named John Harlan, served as a justice from 1955 to 1971 and is commonly referred to as Harlan II. So, when referring to the justice who wrote the dissent in both the Civil Rights Cases and Plessy v. Ferguson, it is important to specifically mention "John Harlan" without any additional names or numbers to avoid confusion.
